2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0602S1
    (S)-(+)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine-d6 1062609-99-7 99.77%
    (S)-(+)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine-d6 is the deuterium labeled (S)-(+)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine. O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine is an active metabolite of Venlafaxine. Venlafaxine (HY-B0196) is an antidepressant of the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) class.
    (S)-(+)-O-Desmethyl Venlafaxine-d6
  • HY-B0602S2
    Desvenlafaxine-d6 1062605-69-9 98%
    Desvenlafaxine-d6 is deuterium labeled Desvenlafaxine. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter.
    Desvenlafaxine-d6
  • HY-B0602S3
    Desvenlafaxine-d10 1062607-49-1 98%
    Desvenlafaxine-d10 is deuterium labeled Desvenlafaxine. Desvenlafaxine, the succinate salt form of the isolated major active metabolite of Venlafaxine (HY-B0196), is an orally active and BBB penetrated 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, with IC50 values of 47.3 nM and 531.3 nM for hSERT and hNET, respectively. Desvenlafaxine shows weak binding affinity (62% inhibition at 100 μM) at the human dopamine (DA) transporter.
    Desvenlafaxine-d10
  • HY-B0653AS
    Levobupivacaine-d9 hydrochloride 98%
    Levobupivacaine-d9 ((S)-(–)-Bupivacaie-d9) hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Levobupivacaine hydrochloride (HY-B0653A). Levobupivacaine hydrochloride ((S)-(-)-Bupivacaine monohydrochloride) is a long-acting amide local agent that can suppress or relieve pain. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride exerts agent that can suppress or relieve pain. and analgesic effects through reversible blockade of neuronal sodium channel. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can inhibit impulse transmission and conduction in cardiovascular and other tissues, possessing certain cardiac and CNS toxicity. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes in vivo. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride can also induce ferroptosis by miR-489-3p/SLC7A11 signaling in gastric cancer.
    Levobupivacaine-d9 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0661AS
    Tamsulosin-d5 hydrochloride 98%
    Tamsulosin-d5 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Tamsulosin hydrochloride. Tamsulosin hydrochloride ((R)-(-)-YM12617) is an inhibitor of α1-adrenergic receptor. Tamsulosin hydrochloride is used for the research of prostatic hyperplasia. Tamsulosin hydrochloride attenuates abdominal aortic aneurysm growth in animal models.
    Tamsulosin-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0678S1
    Metaxalone-d6 1189944-95-3 98%
    Metaxalone-d6 is deuterium labeled Metaxalone. Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia.
    Metaxalone-d6
  • HY-B0696AR
    Tiagabine hydrochloride (Standard) 145821-59-6
    Tiagabine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tiagabine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tiagabine hydrochloride is a potent and selective GABA reuptake inhibitor, used as an anticonvulsant agent, with IC50s of 67, 446 and 182 nM for [3H]GABA uptake in Synaptosomes, Neurons and Glia, respectively.
    Tiagabine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0726S1
    Pilocarpine-d5 hydrochloride 98%
    Pilocarpine-d5 hydrochloride is deuterated labeled Pilocarpine hydrochloride (HY-B0726). Pilocarpine Hydrochloride is a potent M3-type muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (M3 muscarinic receptor) agonist.
    Pilocarpine-d5 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0731AS
    Perospirone-d8 98%
    Perospirone-d8 (SM-9018-d8 (free base)) is deuterium labeled Perospirone. Perospirone (SM-9018 free base) is an orally active antagonist of 5-HT2A receptor (Ki=0.6 nM) and dopamine D2 receptor (Ki=1.4 nM), and also a partial agonist of 5-HT1A receptor (Ki=2.9 nM). Perospirone is an atypical antipsychotic agent and has the potential for schizophrenic disease research.
    Perospirone-d8
  • HY-B0739AR
    Citicoline sodium (Standard) 33818-15-4
    Citicoline sodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citicoline sodium. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citicoline sodium is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine which is a component of cell membranes. Citicoline sodium inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) and apoptosis. Citicoline sodium can be used for neurological disease and hearing loss study.
    Citicoline sodium (Standard)
  • HY-B0740S1
    Cyclobenzaprine-13C,d3 hydrochloride 1261394-10-8 98%
    Cyclobenzaprine-13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine (hydrochloride).
    Cyclobenzaprine-13C,d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0740S2
    Cyclobenzaprine-d6 hydrochloride 2748492-38-6 98%
    Cyclobenzaprine-d6 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine (hydrochloride).
    Cyclobenzaprine-d6 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0740S3
    Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride 2712897-38-4 98%
    Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride (MK130-d3-1 hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride (HY-B0740). Cyclobenzaprine (MK130) hydrochloride is an orally active 5-HT2 receptor antagonist. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride acts centrally, providing skeletal muscle relaxation, alleviating muscle spasms, and reducing pain. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride has antiprotozoal activity. Additionally, Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride also possesses antiparasitic activity. Cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride holds promise for research in the fields of acute, painful skeletal muscle disorders and infectious diseases
    Cyclobenzaprine-d3-1 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0781S1
    Promethazine-d3 hydrochloride 98%
    Promethazine-d3 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Promethazine (hydrochloride). Promethazine hydrochloride is an orally active phenothiazine derivative with antihistaminic (H1), sedative, antiemetic, anticholinergic, and antimotion sickness properties. Promethazine hydrochloride is a potent H1 receptor antagonist and a mAChR antagonist. It also has a certain affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors.
    Promethazine-d3 hydrochloride
  • HY-B0863S3
    Glyphosate-13C2,15N 1185107-63-4 ≥98.0%
    Glyphosate-13C2,15N is the 13C and 15N labled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate targets and blocks a plant metabolic pathway not found in animals, the shikimate pathway, required for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids in plants.
    Glyphosate-13C2,15N
  • HY-B0863S5
    Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 2732154-65-1
    Glyphosate-13C,15N-1 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Glyphosate (HY-B0863). Glyphosate, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.
    Glyphosate-13C,15N-1
  • HY-B0901S1
    Bromperidol-d4-1 98%
    Bromperidol-d4-1 is deuterium labeled Bromperidol.
    Bromperidol-d4-1
  • HY-B0910AR
    Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (Standard) 10049-83-9
    Pyrithioxin (dihydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pyrithioxin (dihydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
    Pyrithioxin dihydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0965AR
    Thioridazine (Standard) 50-52-2
    Thioridazine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thioridazine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thioridazine, an antagonist of the dopamine receptor D2 family proteins, exhibits potent anti-psychotic and anti-anxiety activities. Thioridazine is also a potent inhibitor of PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathways with anti-angiogenic effect. Thioridazine shows antiproliferative and apoptosis induction effects in various types of cancer cells, with specificity on targeting cancer stem cells (CSCs).
    Thioridazine (Standard)
  • HY-B1039AR
    Ambroxol hydrochloride (Standard) 23828-92-4
    Ambroxol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ambroxol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ambroxol hydrochloride (NA-872 hydrochloride), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol hydrochloride is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol hydrochloride induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research.
    Ambroxol hydrochloride (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity